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vuln.sg Vulnerability Research Advisory

CuteFTP FTP Client Directory Traversal Vulnerability

by Tan Chew Keong
Release Date: 2008-05-26
Updated: 2009-09-13

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Summary

A vulnerability has been found in CuteFTP FTP client. When exploited, this vulnerability allows an anonymous attacker to write files to arbitrary locations on a Windows user's system.


Tested Versions


Details

This advisory discloses a vulnerability in CuteFTP FTP client. When exploited, this vulnerability allows an anonymous attacker to write files to arbitrary locations on a Windows user's system.

The FTP client does not properly sanitise filenames containing directory traversal sequences that are received from an FTP server in response to the LIST command.

Examples of such responses from a malicious FTP server is shown below.


Response to LIST:

-rw-r--r--  1 502   502     4096 Mar 01 05:37 \..\..\..\..\..\..\..\..\..\testfile.txt\r\n

			

By tricking a user to download a directory from a malicious FTP server that contains files with backslash directory traversal sequences in their filenames, it is possible for the attacker to write files to arbitrary locations on a user's system with privileges of that user. An attacker can potentially leverage this issue to write files into a user's Startup folder and execute arbitrary code when the user logs on.


POC / Test Code

Please download the POC here and follow the instructions below.


Instructions:

  1. Unzip the POC file into a directory. This gives CuteFTPPOC.exe.
  2. CuteFTPPOC.exe is a POC FTP server that will send filenames with directory traversal characters in response to LIST commands.
  3. Go to the command prompt and run CuteFTPPOC.exe on a system. It will listen on FTP Port 21.
  4. Ensure that CuteFTP is configured to use Passive mode.
  5. Use CuteFTP to connect to the POC FTP server. You can use any username/password.
  6. You'll see a directory named /testdir on the POC FTP server (see below).
  7. If you traverse into that directory you'll see a file (testfile.txt) with directory traversal characters in its filename (see below).
  8. Now, if you attempt to download the /testdir directory into C:\aaaa\bbbb\cccc\etc, you'll notice that testfile.txt will be written into C:\ instead of into C:\aaaa\bbbb\cccc\etc\testdir\testfile.txt.

Hence, by tricking a user to download a directory from a malicious FTP server, an attacker can potentially leverage this issue to write files into a user's Startup folder and execute arbitrary code when the user logs on.

 


Patch / Workaround

Update to version 8.3.1 or later.


Disclosure Timeline

2008-05-14 - Vulnerability Discovered.
2008-05-14 - Initial Vendor Notification.
2008-05-15 - Initial Vendor Reply.
2008-05-15 - Vulnerability Details Sent to Vendor.
2008-05-21 - Vendor Reminder Sent.
2008-05-21 - Received response from vendor that the vulnerability will be fixed in a future version.
2008-05-26 - Public Release.
2009-09-13 - Received notification from vendor that the vulnerability was fixed in version 8.3.1 (Released 2008-08-12).
2009-09-13 - Tested version 8.3.2 (Build 09.02.2008.1) and updated advisory.


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