by Tan Chew Keong
Release Date: 2008-06-27
[en] [jp]
Summary
A vulnerability has been found within the FTP client in AceFTP. When exploited, this vulnerability allows an anonymous attacker to write files to arbitrary locations on a Windows user's system.
Tested Versions
Details
This advisory discloses a vulnerability within the FTP client in AceFTP. When exploited, this vulnerability allows an anonymous attacker to write files to arbitrary locations on a Windows user's system.
The FTP client does not properly sanitise filenames containing directory traversal sequences (forward-slash) that are received from an FTP server in response to the LIST command.
An example of such a response from a malicious FTP server is shown below.
Response to LIST (forward-slash):
-rw-r--r-- 1 ftp ftp 20 Mar 01 05:37 /../../../../../../../../../testfile.txt\r\n
By tricking a user to download a directory from a malicious FTP server that contains files with fowward-slash directory traversal sequences in their filenames, it is possible for the attacker to write files to arbitrary locations on a user's system with privileges of that user. An attacker can potentially leverage this issue to write files into a user's Windows Startup folder and execute arbitrary code when the user logs on.
POC / Test Code
Please download the POC here and follow the instructions below.
Instructions for testing FTP client:
- Unzip the POC file into a directory. This gives AceFTPPOC-forward.exe.
- AceFTPPOC-forward.exe is a POC FTP server that will send filenames with forward-slash directory traversal characters in response to LIST commands.
- Go to the command prompt and run AceFTPPOC-forward.exe on a system. It will listen on FTP Port 21.
- IMPORTANT: Ensure that the AceFTP FTP-client is configured to use Passive mode. The POC FTP server only supports Passive mode.
- Run the AceFTP FTP-client and use it to connect to the POC FTP server. You can use any username/password.
- You'll see a directory named /testdir on the POC FTP server (see below).
- If you traverse into that directory you'll see a file (testfile.txt) with directory traversal characters in its filename (see below).
- Now, if you attempt to download the /testdir directory into C:\aaaa\bbbb\cccc\etc, you'll notice that testfile.txt will be written into C:\ instead of into C:\aaaa\bbbb\cccc\etc\testdir\testfile.txt.
Hence, by tricking a user to download a directory from a malicious FTP server, an attacker can potentially leverage this issue to write files into a user's Windows Startup folder and execute arbitrary code when the user logs on.
Patch / Workaround
Avoid downloading files/directories from untrusted FTP servers.
Disclosure Timeline
2008-06-15 - Vulnerability Discovered.
2008-06-16 - Vulnerability Details Sent to Vendor via online support form (no reply).
2008-06-18 - Vulnerability Details Sent to Vendor again via online support form (no reply).
2008-06-25 - Vulnerability Details Sent to Vendor again via online support form (no reply).
2008-06-27 - Public Release.