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vuln.sg Vulnerability Research Advisory

AceFTP FTP-Client Directory Traversal Vulnerability

by Tan Chew Keong
Release Date: 2008-06-27

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Summary

A vulnerability has been found within the FTP client in AceFTP. When exploited, this vulnerability allows an anonymous attacker to write files to arbitrary locations on a Windows user's system.


Tested Versions


Details

This advisory discloses a vulnerability within the FTP client in AceFTP. When exploited, this vulnerability allows an anonymous attacker to write files to arbitrary locations on a Windows user's system.

The FTP client does not properly sanitise filenames containing directory traversal sequences (forward-slash) that are received from an FTP server in response to the LIST command.

An example of such a response from a malicious FTP server is shown below.


Response to LIST (forward-slash):

-rw-r--r--    1 ftp      ftp            20 Mar 01 05:37 /../../../../../../../../../testfile.txt\r\n
 

By tricking a user to download a directory from a malicious FTP server that contains files with fowward-slash directory traversal sequences in their filenames, it is possible for the attacker to write files to arbitrary locations on a user's system with privileges of that user. An attacker can potentially leverage this issue to write files into a user's Windows Startup folder and execute arbitrary code when the user logs on.


POC / Test Code

Please download the POC here and follow the instructions below.


Instructions for testing FTP client:

  1. Unzip the POC file into a directory. This gives AceFTPPOC-forward.exe.
  2. AceFTPPOC-forward.exe is a POC FTP server that will send filenames with forward-slash directory traversal characters in response to LIST commands.
  3. Go to the command prompt and run AceFTPPOC-forward.exe on a system. It will listen on FTP Port 21.
  4. IMPORTANT: Ensure that the AceFTP FTP-client is configured to use Passive mode. The POC FTP server only supports Passive mode.
  5. Run the AceFTP FTP-client and use it to connect to the POC FTP server. You can use any username/password.
  6. You'll see a directory named /testdir on the POC FTP server (see below).
  7. If you traverse into that directory you'll see a file (testfile.txt) with directory traversal characters in its filename (see below).
  8. Now, if you attempt to download the /testdir directory into C:\aaaa\bbbb\cccc\etc, you'll notice that testfile.txt will be written into C:\ instead of into C:\aaaa\bbbb\cccc\etc\testdir\testfile.txt.

Hence, by tricking a user to download a directory from a malicious FTP server, an attacker can potentially leverage this issue to write files into a user's Windows Startup folder and execute arbitrary code when the user logs on.

 


Patch / Workaround

Avoid downloading files/directories from untrusted FTP servers.


Disclosure Timeline

2008-06-15 - Vulnerability Discovered.
2008-06-16 - Vulnerability Details Sent to Vendor via online support form (no reply).
2008-06-18 - Vulnerability Details Sent to Vendor again via online support form (no reply).
2008-06-25 - Vulnerability Details Sent to Vendor again via online support form (no reply).
2008-06-27 - Public Release.


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